California

Bill would keep border patrol agents close to the border, not in distant cities

NILES, ILLINOIS - DECEMBER 17: A woman is taken into custody by Border Patrol agents after she was accused of using her vehicle to block their vehicles while they were patrolling in a shopping center on December 17, 2025 in Niles, Illinois. The agents made apprehensions of suspected undocumented migrants as it they patrolled through Chicago and several nearby suburbs. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)
A woman is taken into custody by Border Patrol agents after she was accused of using her vehicle to block their vehicles while they were patrolling in a shopping center on Wednesday in Niles, Illinois. The agents made apprehensions of suspected undocumented migrants as it they patrolled through Chicago and several nearby suburbs. Getty Images
Key Takeaways
Key Takeaways

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  • Schiff’s bill restricts Border Patrol work to within 25 land miles of border.
  • Exception language allows agents to respond when lives face immediate or imminent danger.
  • Bill mandates public reports on training and citizen interactions.

Sen. Adam Schiff and his allies want to keep border patrol agents near the border.

So they’ve introduced legislation requiring agents to work within 25 land miles of the border, except in exceptional circumstances.

Schiff, D-Calif., cited the 2022 school shooting at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, where a gunman killed 19 students and two teachers as such an emergency. Agents would be permitted to act in such cases where “ lives are in immediate or imminent danger.”

The federal Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement agencies had not provided a comment by deadline.

Trump administration officials have routinely lauded the job the agents are doing. “As the year comes to a close, we still have the most secure border of my lifetime thanks to the unwavering leadership of President Trump and his dedication to making America safe and prosperous,” border czar Thomas Homan tweeted.

Throughout 2025, border patrol agents have been deployed to enforce immigration laws in Los Angeles and areas far from international borders.

Border patrols in U.S. cities

“Border Patrol Agents do not have the training to conduct complex civil immigration investigations in the U.S. interior, which ordinarily are handled by Immigration and Customs Enforcement,” Schiff said in a statement.

“Predictably, untrained Border Patrol Agents have been severely disruptive in the communities they’ve been deployed to, detaining U.S. citizens in their homes and workplaces, violently arresting local activists, and refusing to communicate with local law enforcement,” he said.

The Keeping Our Agents On the Line Act, co-sponsored with Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., would “clarify the zone of Border Patrol operation” so that it “does not exceed 25 land miles.”

It also recognizes “the critical work of the Border Patrol in emergencies such as the Uvalde school shooting, by providing exceptions to the Border Patrol zone where lives are in immediate or imminent danger.”

The bill would also bar “delegations of authority to the Border Patrol to ensure that agents can remain focused on their primary mission of ensuring a secure border and provide transparency in the form of public reports on data about various training and interactions with United States citizens and others.”

This story was originally published December 24, 2025 at 10:23 AM with the headline "Bill would keep border patrol agents close to the border, not in distant cities."

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David Lightman
McClatchy DC
David Lightman is a former journalist for the DCBureau
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