California

Sea pickles are washing up on SLO County beaches. Why are we seeing them here?

If you’ve visited the beach in Morro Bay lately, you may have noticed oblong, translucent creatures washed up on the sand.

They’re sea pickles, and beach-goers who visited Morro Strand State Beach around Christmas Eve and Christmas Day likely saw hundreds of them strewn on the sand.

Marlin Harms photographed the sea pickles with Morro Rock and groups of surfers in the background. He said the creatures had washed ashore down the entire length of the beach the day he took his photos.

Sea pickles are also known as pyrosomes, or “fire-bodies,” because they can glow with blue bioluminescence, the Monterey Bay Aquarium said on Twitter.

“They’re planktonic colonies of filter-feeding animals known as tunicates, which are some of our closest invertebrate cousins,” the aquarium said in a tweet.

Each sea pickle contains a colony of tiny organisms known as zooids, represented by what look like small bumps on the creatures’ surface, said Andrew DeVogelaere, head of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Research Program.

The sea pickles float on water and “are just going to go wherever the ocean takes them,” DeVogelaere said.

He said there may be larger quantities of sea pickles in the ocean due to climate change, which could be creating warmer water and increasing their population.

The Monterey Bay Aquarium said in a tweet the sea pickles mostly live offshore, but reports of sightings spike this time of year. Thousands of sea gooseberries, a species of comb jelly, also washed up on Southern California beaches during the Christmas weekend, according to the Sacramento Bee.

John Lindsey, a PG&E meteorologist, suggested in an email the southwesterly winds that came with San Luis Obispo County’s recent winter storm may have contributed to the sea pickles’ appearance on Morro Bay beaches.

“There’s still a lot we don’t know, but winter storms, wind and waves tend to pull these open-ocean/deeper water communities into situations where they wash up for people to see,” the aquarium said in a tweet.

This story was originally published December 29, 2020 at 3:24 PM with the headline "Sea pickles are washing up on SLO County beaches. Why are we seeing them here?."

Lindsey Holden
The Tribune
Lindsey Holden writes about housing, San Luis Obispo County government and everything in between for The Tribune in San Luis Obispo. She became a staff writer in 2016 after working for the Rockford Register Star in Illinois. Lindsey is a native Californian raised in the Midwest and earned degrees from DePaul and Northwestern universities.
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