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Friday, Mar. 28, 2008

Diablo Grande working on finances

Potential buyers show 'a lot more interest,' officials at Diablo Grande report

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A clearer picture of Diablo Grande's financial problems slowly is emerging from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and officials at the resort development.

The partnership that owns Diablo Grande, a 33,000-acre property in the hills west of Patterson, filed for Chapter 11 reorganization bankruptcy March 10, after months of rumors and the temporary closure of the resort's two championship golf courses.

The Chapter 11 filing protects the development from its creditors while the partners work to resolve the financial problems. The resolution, Diablo Grande officials say, is the sale of the resort to a buyer who will continue the development.

  • CHRONOLOGY


    • 1993: Stanislaus County officials approve a plan to create a 33,000-acre resort in the Diablo Range nine miles southwest of Patterson. The county approves environmental studies, including those dealing with unidentified water sources. Three environmental organizations sue the developer, Diablo Grande, and the county, saying the studies don't comply with state environmental law, charging that the project's full impacts couldn't be measured because developers hadn't identified where the project was going to get water. The studies address only the first five years of what could be a 25-year project, the groups contend.
    • 1994: A Stanislaus County Superior Court judge rejects the lawsuit. The environmental groups appeal.
    • 1996: The appeals court agrees with the environmental groups, reversing the lower court's ruling and ordering more studies. The California Supreme Court agrees with the decision.
    • JUNE 1996: The Ranch course, designed by Denis Griffiths, opens. Golf legend Gene Sarazen hits the first shot.
    • JAN. 1998: The county publishes a supplement to the environmental report, identifying eight potential water sources.
    • MAY 1998: The Legends course, the only one in the world designed by Nicklaus and Sarazen, opens. Sarazen, 96, again hits the first drive.
    • JULY 1998: The county publishes an additional report addressing impacts of drawing water from the eight sources. Officials decline, however to recirculate their environmental studies for additional public comment, and the county Board of Supervisors unanimously reapproves the development, meaning that home construction can begin.
    • AUG. 1998: An environmental group called Protect Our Water files a lawsuit against Diablo Grande and the county. The California and Stanislaus County farm bureaus also sue, and the lawsuits are merged.
    • JULY 1999: Stanislaus County Superior Court Judge Donald E. Shaver sides with the farm bureaus and Protect Our Water and orders Diablo Grande not only to come up with valid water sources, but also to halt construction on a hotel and winery for which the resort already had secured a water source.
    • OCT. 1999: The judge revises his ruling, allowing development of 2,300 acres based on water secured through a deal with the Berrenda-Mesa Water District in Kern County.
    • MARCH 2001: Work takes place on diverting the Kern water allotment from the California Aqueduct.
    • JAN. 2002: A lawsuit filed in Stanislaus County seeks to delay the development, arguing that its water supply still has not had enough study. County Planning Director Ron Freitas said the environmental study is incomplete for the full project, but sufficient for the initial 2,300-acre portion.
    • MAY 2003: Earthjustice files a federal lawsuit, citing potential harm to the endangered San Joaquin kit fox and the threatened California red-legged frog.
    • MAY 2003: Stanislaus County supervisors give final approval for the first housing subdivision at Diablo Grande.
    • DECEMBER 2003: California's 5th District Court of Appeal in Fresno rules that county supervisors erred in December 2001 when they approved a water source for the resort without fully studying it.
    • FEB. 2004: The first residents move into the Villas at Diablo Grande. The environmental group Protect Our Water asks Stanislaus County Superior Court to halt further construction until officials comply with a state court's December decision.
    • MARCH 2004: A Sacramento federal judge approves the project, tossing out the environmentalists' lawsuit. County supervisors reapprove the environmental report regarding Diablo Grande's water source.
    • SPRING 2004: Home construction accelerates.
    • MARCH 2006: A Canadian Tour pro golf tournament is held at Diablo Grande.
    • FEB. 2007: Diablo Grande officials confirm that the sprawling development is for sale.
    • DECEMBER 2007: It is announced that the Ranch course will close until at least March.
    • JAN. 2008: It is announced that the Legends course will close Feb. 2. Diablo Grande officials confirm that the golf operation is in a "temporary suspension mode" because of the downturn in the housing market. They say they don't know how long it will last.
  • THE LIENS


    Several contractors have filed liens against Diablo Grande, seeking to recover unpaid bills, according to Stanislaus County records.

    Chrisp Co. of Fremont
    DATE: April 9
    BILL: $97,455 for stop and street signs

    Horn Electric of Lodi
    DATE: Nov. 5
    BILL: $176,696

    RSC Equipment of Gilbert, Ariz.
    DATE: Nov. 16
    BILL: $2,889

    Thorsens Inc. of Turlock
    DATE: Jan. 18
    BILL: $22,201 for plumbing

    Oak Valley Community Bank
    DATE: Jan. 24
    BILL: $898,684, defaulting on a loan payment

    Mountain Cascade of Livermore
    DATE: Jan. 25
    BILL: $17,363 for installing a water line
    Source: Stanislaus County clerk-recorder
  •   PDF Graphic: Diablo Grande Facts
  •   Diablo Grande's money woes escalate
  •   Water company might cut off Diablo Grande
  •   PDF Graphic: Diablo Grande Facts
  •   Broker: 3 bids in for Diablo Grande
  •   PDF: Filing for Chapter 11
  •   Bright, shiny dreams: New towns pop up in the valley
  •   Low bids might sink Diablo Grande resort sale
  •   Diablo's 2 courses are about to reopen

"We are getting a lot more interest in the project," Dwain Sanders, vice president of development, said Thursday. "On a daily basis, we get letters of interest from parties -- overseas to local, Canada, all over the place. I'm not saying they are bringing cash in their pocket, but they are showing interest, and we are sending information to them."

The resort has been listed for sale for more than a year, at $150 million. According to bankruptcy documents, two potential buyers executed purchase agreements in recent months, but backed out after researching the investment.

Bankruptcy documents paint a picture of an ambitious project that investors put more than $120 million into over 20 years, only to run into liquidity problems as the housing market collapsed in the past year.

Unable to keep the project functioning at a high level to keep it marketable, the partners filed Chapter 11 in order to seek new cash sources, the bankruptcy documents say.

The partnership has negotiated a revolving loan of $1.5 million, which would allow it to continue operating until June 1. The loan has to be approved by the unsecured creditors and the court. Court hearings are scheduled next week.

Diablo Grande's largest creditors are secured by property at the resort. They include the Bank of Scotland, which is owed $20.4 million; Atlas Development LLC and DG Capital, both limited partners in the project, owed $1.2 million; and Oak Valley Community Bank, owed $875,000.

In addition, the water district formed to serve the development -- Western Hills Water District -- issued $57 million worth of Mello-Roos bonds, to be repaid with assessments on the lots in the development. The Diablo Grande partnership missed payments and became delinquent on the property taxes and special taxes on Dec. 10, according to the bankruptcy filings. The water district is obligated to start foreclosure proceedings by Oct. 1 on the delinquent lots.

The partnership's limited partners have contributed more than $50 million to the project, according to the bankruptcy filings. Two of the limited partners, Atlas and Lawrence Ventures LLC, have made unsecured loans to the partnership of more than $10 million.

A couple of the resort's 400 homeowners filed letters with the Bankruptcy Court voicing concern over the personal investment they made in homes and golf club memberships.

Ed Fox of Morgan Hill, who bought a home in Diablo Grande last year as a second residence, told the court that he and his wife feared for their investment.

"I am concerned that, if the development completely goes under, unable to make this particular bankruptcy format work for them, my wife and I will lose a substantial portion of what we have worked for," Fox wrote to the bankruptcy judge.

"The magnitude of the loss, for us, will be of the same proportion, if not greater, than the Diablo Grande partners may face. I believe many of the owners will be in a similar situation," he wrote.

Golf courses reported doing well

Frank T. Daras Jr. wrote the court requesting it list him and his wife as creditors. He contends that the company broke its contract with golf club members by closing the courses in February and part of March, and he is owed a refund of his deposit of $16,500.

Sanders said Thursday that most of the residents understand the situation.

"Bankruptcy is sometimes not a bad thing. The biggest thing, everyone was nervous -- when are we going bankrupt? Now we are, and there's some relief," he said. "The fact that we didn't shut the doors down and run away is a huge commitment. The fact that we are going for a funding plan is another big commitment. It helps ease people's anxiety."

Sanders remained optimistic. "We are hoping to have approval of our funding on April 2. It looks pretty favorable right now."

The golf courses, which were reopened three weeks ago, are doing well under a new management firm, Sanders said.

Diablo Grande continues to work with the state on water issues, he said. The state has cited the water system for exceeding accepted limits for trihalo- methanes, a compound believed to raise cancer risks, and for failing to meet standards for appearance and odors.

In about two months, resort officials will sort through the purchase offers to find those they believe can enhance the development, Sanders said.

"The light at the end of the tunnel is starting to shine," he said. "It's not very bright yet, but it is there."

Bee staff writer Tim Moran can be reached at tmoran@modbee.com or 578-2349.

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