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Local - Government

Sunday, Dec. 20, 2009

Outcry, budget strains spur talk of new retirement limits for Stanislaus County employees

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In the future, working for Stanislaus County government may not hold the promise of retiring with as lucrative a pension plan.

County leaders say it is time to restructure retirement benefits that many consider excessive and that strain the county budget. The action comes amid growing angst over generous pensions that contributed to the city of Vallejo's collapse and have stressed government agencies across California.

Government pension costs also are expected to explode as baby boomers start to retire in large numbers.

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  • 'GOLDEN' YEARS FOR GOVERNMENT WORKERS

    The Stanislaus County Employees' Retirement Association manages a $1 billion investment fund to pay retirement benefits for employees of the county, Ceres, the Superior Court and five special districts.

    How it works: The system is funded by investment returns and employer and employee contributions. If the fund's assets are depleted, the county and other employers are expected to increase funding.

    Governing board: Four members appointed by the county, three members representing employees, one elected by retirees and an ex-officio member

    Benefits: Most general government workers are in two benefit tiers. Pensions are equal to compensation in their final year, multiplied by years of service, a 1.67 percent benefit factor and a factor increasing from ages 50 to 62.

    Public safety officers may retire starting at age 50. Thirty years of service gives them 90 percent of their salary for life. Pensions are higher for those working more than 30 years.

    Other factors: In their final year, employees can cash out vacation accrued over many years to increase their compensation, giving them a higher pension. Other compensation contributing to retirement may include uniform allowances, special assignment pay for deputies, bilingual pay, car allowances, deferred compensation, bonuses, training and special certificate pay, and other items.

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"There are a lot of concerns," county Supervisor Bill O'Brien said. "We have been talking about it for several months — to look at a new tier system for new hires. In the next couple of months, the entire system needs to be looked at."

Chief Executive Officer Rick Robinson said the examination of benefits will apply to union-covered employees as well as managers and department heads. The county could reverse a policy that has allowed managers to apply up to 85 hours of holiday cashouts to retirement, he said.

The county granted generous pension benefits during negotiations with unions over the past 10 years; changing the structure will require additional talks. Pensions will be on the table as bargaining groups come up for negotiations next year, supervisors said.

New hires may get new limits

The county is exploring separate tiers for new employees, with an aim to raise the retirement age, lower retirement payments and reduce the impact of pension spiking, which happens when employees apply unused vacation and other pay items to retirement.

Under the proposals, employee compensation that contributes to retirement would be averaged over three years.

"We want to make sure we treat all of our parties fairly and impartially," Robinson said.

Officials say they can't do much about the pensioners getting six- figure payments and don't intend to change benefits for existing employees.

In January, a county-hired actuarial firm is expected to study the costs of starting new benefit tiers and meeting the pension obligations for existing employees.

The county also could reconsider whether to continue paying the employee share of retirement contributions for certain groups. It has paid the contributions for sheriff's deputies, sheriff's supervisors, emergency dispatchers and district attorney investigators, and a small percentage of the cost for deputy probation officers, probation corrections officers and attorneys.

The benefits for county employees are administered by the Stanislaus County Employees' Retirement Association, which manages a $1 billion pension fund and pays benefits to retired employees of Ceres, the Superior Court and five special districts.

Statewide standards for some

O'Brien said no county will have an easy time changing the benefit structure for law enforcement personnel. They are able to retire at age 50 with upward of 90 percent of salary. Because it is a standard benefit in California, he said, it would require cooperation with law enforcement agencies statewide.

Supervisor Vito Chiesa is optimistic about getting cooperation from local labor groups.

"I have to believe everyone understands that pension costs are going to break all of the local governments in California down the road," Chiesa said. "I think everyone will see it is unsustainable."

An official with the Stanislaus Sworn Deputies Association said retirement benefits were not an issue in recently completed negotiations over an 18-month contract. Deputies agreed to no wage increase, but will start negotiating a new contract with the county in late 2010.